Shark

Zambezi Shark

Carcharhinus leucas

South Africa's name for the bull shark - a stocky, unpredictable requiem shark that tolerates fresh water and turns up in warmer, murkier conditions.

Also known as bull shark, zambesi, zambezi

Zambezi Shark
Photo: Luis P. B. · CC BY-NC 4.0
Typical size
Commonly 2.4-3.5 m
Habitat
Surf zone, estuaries and river mouths
Depth
Surface to ~150 m; often shallow

Known elsewhere as the bull shark, the Zambezi is a thickset, blunt-snouted requiem shark with a reputation for boldness in low visibility. It is one of the few sharks able to move into estuaries and rivers, thanks to a remarkable ability to regulate its salt balance in fresh water.

On these Eastern Cape reefs it is an occasional warm-water visitor, most often noted in the surf and around river mouths after rain. It is treated on the spot lists as a shark to be aware of, particularly in dirty water where its curiosity and poor-visibility hunting style raise the risk of an investigative approach.