Fish

Surge Wrasse

Thalassoma purpureum

A boldly green-and-pink striped wrasse of the wave-battered surge zone, at home in the wash where few other reef fish venture.

Surge Wrasse
Photo: lizzydem · CC BY-NC 4.0
Habitat
Surge zone of reef flats and rocky shores

The surge wrasse is a strikingly patterned fish. Initial-phase individuals carry rows of vertically elongate green spots separated by light red stripes and maroon lines, while terminal males turn green shading to blue-green with narrow pink stripes and bold pink bands across a blue-green head.

As the name suggests, it favours the surge zone of reef flats and rocky shores, thriving in the turbulent wash of breaking swell. It is a widespread Indo-Pacific reef wrasse.