Fish
Slimy
Leiognathus equulus
A small, deep-bodied silver ponyfish of KwaZulu-Natal estuaries and shallow bays, named for its slippery, mucus-covered skin.
Also known as common ponyfish, ponyfish, slimemouth
- Typical size
- Commonly 12-20 cm
- Habitat
- Estuaries, harbours and shallow bays
- Depth
- Shallow water, under about 30 m
The slimy, or common ponyfish, is a compact, strongly compressed silver fish with a highly protrusible mouth that shoots forward to snatch small prey. Its skin produces copious mucus, giving it the slippery feel behind the name, and it has a faint pattern of narrow bars on the upper flanks.
It schools in estuaries, harbours and shallow sandy bays along the KwaZulu-Natal coast, feeding on small invertebrates and detritus. Ponyfish famously host light-producing bacteria in a throat organ. It is caught mainly as a small by-catch or bait fish rather than a targeted species, and forms an important food source for larger predators.