Fish

Bluenose

Hyperoglyphe antarctica

A deep-dwelling grey warehou of the cold outer shelf, taken by deep-drop anglers off the southern Cape.

Also known as antarctic butterfish, blue-nose, butterfish antarctic, deep-sea trevalla

Bluenose
Photo: jgrimshaw · CC BY-NC 4.0
Typical size
Commonly 60-100 cm
Habitat
Deep outer shelf, banks and seamounts
Depth
Roughly 100-500 m

The bluenose, also called Antarctic butterfish, is a heavy-bodied, blunt-headed fish of a uniform slaty grey to charcoal, with soft flesh and a broad tail built for cruising midwater over deep ground. Juveniles shelter under floating weed and flotsam, while adults descend to the deep outer shelf and seamounts.

In South African waters it is a cold-water, deep-water species associated with the southern and Western Cape, usually caught by deep-drop and longline gear rather than encountered by divers. It is slow-growing and long-lived, which makes it vulnerable to sustained fishing pressure, so it is managed as a commercial deep-water resource.